Our Recommendations
New Publications
- Worldwide rates of diagnosis and effective treatment for cystic fibrosis (2022)
- A comprehensive review of cystic fibrosis in Africa and Asia (2023)
- Global burden of asthma among children (2014)
- The burden of severe asthma in sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from the African Severe Asthma Project (2024)
- Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Asthma: Practice Adjustments and Disease Burden (2020)
Filter
578
Featured
Recommendations
2
New Publications
5
Language
English
577
Spanish
104
Russian
78
Arabic
75
French
75
Chinese
64
Portuguese
29
Bengali
8
Hindi
8
Swahili
7
Somali
7
Burmese
7
Japanese
3
Italian
2
Turkish
1
Afrikaans
1
Zulu
1
Greek
1
Farsi
1
Polish
1
Swedish
1
Bosnian
1
Document type
Studies & Reports
252
Fact sheets
81
Guidelines
67
Strategic & Response Plan
41
Infographics
35
Resource Platforms
22
Videos
16
No document type
15
Brochures
12
Dashboards/Maps
11
Online Courses
10
Training Material
8
Manuals
7
App
1
Countries / Regions
Global
361
Africa
67
North America
17
South Africa
12
Asia
8
India
6
South–East Asia Region
5
East and Southern Africa
4
Latin America and the Carribbean
4
Western and Central Europe
4
USA
3
Malawi
3
Ethiopia
2
Thailand
2
Brazil
2
Saudi Arabia
1
Egypt
1
China
1
Singapore
1
West and Central Africa
1
Middle East and North Africa
1
Western Pacific Region
1
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
1
Poland
1
Southern Africa
1
Jamaica
1
United Kingdom
1
Barbados
1
United Arab Emirates
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization (WHO)
83
World Health Organization WHO
81
et al.
66
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
15
National Asthma Education Programme
11
American Lung Association
10
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
8
Diabetes.co.uk. the global diabetes community
8
Learning about Diabetes, Inc.
8
World Health Organisation (WHO)
8
Allergy Foundation South Africa
7
COPD Foundation
7
International Diabetes Federation
7
The Lancet Global Health
7
United Nations General Assembly
6
United Nations Secretary-General
6
Bousquet, J.
5
National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICE)
5
Our World in Data
5
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
5
YouTube
5
Adeloye, D.
4
COU Family TV
4
Global Initiative for Asthma
4
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
4
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
4
National Library of Medicine
4
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
4
Respiratory Medicine
4
Asher, I.
3
British Heart Foundation
3
Chimbari, M.J.
3
Dunn, M.
3
Eastern Mediterranean Region
3
Flood, D.
3
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
3
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease – GOLD
3
Journal of Thoracic Disease
3
Levin, M.
3
Mediclinic Southern Africa
3
Ministry of Health Malawi
3
Mortimer, K.
3
NCD Alliance
3
Ritchie, H.
3
Roser, M.
3
Seiglie, J.A.
3
WHO Africa
3
World Health Organization
3
World Health Organization Africa Region
3
World Heart Federation
3
achieving control of asthma in children in africa - acacia
2
American College of Cardiology - NCD Academy
2
American Thoracic Society
2
BMC Medicine
2
BMC Part of Springer Nature
2
BMC Public Health
2
BMJ Journals
2
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
2
Bush, A.
2
Calligaro, G.
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2
Circulation
2
Cruz, A.A.
2
de Carvalho-Pinto, R. M.
2
Delfini Cançado, J. E.
2
Diabetes Africa Ltd.
2
Dowse, R.
2
European Respiratory Journal (ERJ)
2
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
2
García-Marcos, L.
2
Global Allergy and Airways Patient Platform
2
Global Asthma Network
2
Indian Council of Medical Research
2
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
2
International Primary Care - Respiratory Group
2
International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG)
2
Juniper, E. F.
2
Khaltaev, N.
2
Kwizera, R.
2
Medscape
2
Menezes Pizzichini, M. M.
2
Mosenifar, Z.
2
Nafti, S.
2
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
2
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
2
Ndlovu, V.
2
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
2
Pan African Thoracic Society
2
Pawankar, R.
2
Reddel, H. K.
2
Rodriguez, A.
2
Science Direct
2
Sibanda, E.
2
Sibanda, E.N.
2
Sirinivas, S.
2
Song, P.
2
Sorkness, C. A.
2
South African Medical Journal
2
The Lancet
2
The Lancet healthy Longevity
2
U.S. Pharmacist
2
van Dyk, L.
2
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
2
Wrench, W.
2
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abbass, M.M.
1
Abdool-Gaffar, M. S.
1
Abdullah, W.H.
1
Abetz, L.
1
Abubakar, B.K.
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences
1
Adachi, Y.
1
adapted from Bang et al., Ann Intern Med (2009)
1
Aday A.W.
1
Aday, A.W.
1
Adcock, I. M.
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Adler, A.J.
1
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
African Diabetes Education Program
1
African Health Organisation
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
1
African Union
1
Afshin, A.
1
Agyemang, C.
1
Ahmad Hassali, M.A.
1
Ahmad, U., Chau, D.M. et al.
1
Aikulola, S.
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Al Senany, S.
1
Al-Jawaldeh, A.
1
Al-Otheimin, H. K.
1
Alam, S.
1
Alemayohu, M.A.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alizadeh, M.
1
Allergy: Volume62, Issues84 November 2007 Pages 1-41
1
Allwood, B.
1
Almarzooq, Z.I. et al.
1
Alwan A., McColl K. et al.
1
American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee
1
American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
1
Amini, M.
1
Amnatsatsue, K.
1
Amusa, G.A.
1
Anand, S.
1
Anderson, L.
1
Annamali, M.
1
Anthonisen, N.R.
1
Arinola, G.O.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Asthma and Lung UK
1
Awokola, B.I.
1
Baatjies, R.
1
Balcha Hailu, F.
1
Baptist, A.P.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Basquil, C.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Baxter, N.
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
BDJ Team
1
Beasley, R.
1
Becker, A.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
BioMed Central
1
Bixby, H.
1
Blanc, P.D.
1
Blanco, I.
1
BMC
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature
1
BMC Primary Care
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Open
1
Bontemps, S.
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Bousquet, P.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brawerman, G.
1
Brawerman, R.
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Brickley, E.
1
Brown, J.PR.
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
Bueno Fischer, G.
1
Bueno, P. et al.
1
Burns, J.
1
Caixeta, R.
1
Camargos, P. A.
1
Campell, H.
1
Cancer
1
Caprara, G.
1
Cazzoletti, L.
1
Cedars-Sinai
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Cesare, M.D.
1
Chakaya, J.
1
Chan, K. Y.
1
Charvat, H. et al.
1
Chen, Y.
1
Cherney, K.
1
CHEST
1
Chiang, C. Y.
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chung, K. F.
1
Circulation Research
1
Clark, A.M. et al.
1
Cleveland Clinic
1
Cloutier, M. M.
1
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1
Collins, T.E.
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1
Corella de Sousa, J.
1
Covill, N.
1
Cullinan, P.
1
Custovic, A.
1
Daures, J.
1
Dave, R.
1
Davies, J.S.
1
Davis, G.
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Deschildre, A. et al.
1
Desula, O.O.
1
Dhurjati, R.
1
Diabete Care
1
Diabetes Qualified is the accredited training organisation of Diabetes Australia
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
diabetesafrica.org
1
Diego, I.
1
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi
1
Durão, S.
1
eClinicalMedicine
1
Egyakawa Ankomah, S.
1
Ehrlich, R.
1
El Ftouh, M.
1
El Gaafary, M.
1
El Hasnaoui, A., Rashid N., Lahlou A. et al.
1
Emirates Diabetes Endocrine Society - edes
1
ERJ Open Research, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et.
1
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
1
European Heart Journal
1
European Journal of allergy and clinical immunology: Volume59, Issue5 May 2004 Pages 469-478
1
European Respiratory Journal, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
European Respiratory Society
1
European Society of Cardiology
1
Everydayhealth Group
1
EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTICANCER THERAPY2020, VOL. 20, NO. 4, 271–278
1
Ezeudo, D.
1
Fabian, D.
1
Faculty of Health Sciences
1
Fahim, H. I.
1
Farrukh, L.
1
Fay, K.A. et al.
1
Federici, M.
1
Feizi, H.
1
Fielding, K.
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
Firth, J. et al.
1
Fitzgerald, D. A.
1
Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.
1
Flor, L.S.
1
Forster, R.B.
1
Fowkes, G.F.
1
Frank, A.
1
Fritsche, A.
1
frontiers
1
Frontiers in Nutrition
1
Frontiers in Physiology
1
Gambelunghe, A.
1
Garratt, A.
1
Gaveikaite, V.
1
Gaziano, T. et al.
1
Georgy, V.
1
German Diabetes Association (DDG)
1
German Gymnastics Federation (Deutscher Turner-Bund, DTB)
1
Ghosh, A.
1
Gil, A.
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global Allergy & Airways
1
Global Change Data Lab
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Health Media
1
Global Heart
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Godard, P.
1
Goh, N. S. L.
1
Gojka Roglic, Cherian Varghese, Leanne Riley et al.
1
Govender, K.
1
Gölz, S.
1
Greaves, C.J.
1
Green, R.
1
Grieger, L.
1
Grunstrom, C.
1
Gumbo, F.Z.
1
Guo, J.
1
Gupta, R.
1
Haahtela, T.
1
Haak, T.
1
Haileamlak, A.
1
Hall A.G.
1
Hambleton, I. R.
1
Hamers, R.
1
Han, K.
1
Hanas, R.
1
Hantera, M.
1
Harding, J.L.
1
Harrison, V.
1
Hasan, K.
1
Hassanein M., Afandi B. et al.
1
Health and Environment Alliance
1
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
1
Heart Rhythm O2
1
Helthcare Improvement Scotland
1
Herdy, A.H.
1
Hill, A.
1
Hjortdahl, Per.
1
Ho T., Cusack R.P., Chaudhary N. et al.
1
Hoines, K.
1
Hole, D.
1
Holt, S.
1
Hosny, H.
1
Hou, D.
1
Hoy, R.
1
Hu, X.
1
Huffman, M. et al.
1
Hwang, J.
1
Iheanacho, I.
1
Indian Chest Society
1
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 69(11):p 2932-2938, November 2021.
1
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation - University of Washington
1
Institutional Repository for Information Sharing iris
1
International Angiology
1
International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
1
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG
1
International Society of Nephrology
1
Internet Interventions
1
Jackson, C. D.
1
Jeebhay, M.F.
1
Jensen, C.
1
Jewell, C.P.
1
Jeyaseelan, S.M.
1
Jiang, N. et al.
1
John Hopkins Medicine
1
John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd (Respirology)
1
Johns Hopkins Medicine
1
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
1
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global
1
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
1
journal of global health
1
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Open
1
Kanukula, R. et al.
1
Karakiewicz, B.
1
Karmali, D.
1
Kengne, A.P. et al.
1
Kerdmongkol, P.
1
Khan, J.A.
1
Khawar Sana, M.
1
Kheder, A.B.
1
Kiley, J.
1
Kim, M.S.
1
King, D.
1
Kirenga, B.J.
1
Kistnasamy, B.
1
Kitchin, O.P. et al.
1
Knight, D.
1
Kosinski, M.
1
Kotwas, A.
1
Kumah, E.
1
Kumar, R.
1
lagos acacia
1
Laisure, M.
1
Lakshmanan, S.
1
Lareau S.C., Fahy B. et al
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Lee, J.H.
1
Leerapan, P.
1
Lenfant, C.
1
Lenney, W.
1
Leong, T. L.
1
Lesosky, M.
1
Leufkens, H.G.M. et al.
1
Levin, C.E. et al.
1
Li, J.T
1
Lin, J.
1
Lin, X.
1
Ling, S.
1
López-Jiménez, F.
1
M. V. Hospital for Diabetes & Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education & Training in Diabetes)
1
Madkour, A.
1
Magitta, N.F.
1
Magwenzi, P.
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Manne-Goehler, J. et al.
1
Mannino, D.M.
1
Marks, G. B.
1
Marx, N.
1
Masekala, R.
1
Masekela, R.
1
Masoli, M.
1
Mathioudakis, A.G.
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Mbanze, I.
1
Mbatchou Ngahane, B.H.
1
McCreanor, J.
1
McDonnell, J.
1
McKee, M.
1
McKeon, G.
1
Media Production Archives
1
MedlinePlus
1
Mehra, R.
1
MEPs Mobilising for Diabetes
1
Meya, D.B.
1
Middlehurst, A.
1
Miller, M. K.
1
Million Hearts
1
Minister of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Singapore - Health Hub
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
1
Mishra, S.R.
1
Moen, A.
1
Mohammed A. , Putnis N. et al.
1
Mohan, V.
1
Molecular Diversity Preservation International MDPI
1
Momtazmanesh S., Chiou P.
1
Moraes Morelli, D.
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
Moreira Camargos, P. A.
1
Mörk, A-C.
1
Mugenyi, L.
1
Mugia, N.
1
Muhammad, S.A. et al.
1
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
1
Murray, J.
1
Musaazi, J.
1
Mwanga, H.
1
MyHealth.Alberta.ca
1
Nagel, F.
1
Naik, N.
1
Naik, V.
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Nandhini, Mrs.
1
Nantanda, R.
1
Narula, J.
1
Nathan, R. A.
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Health Mission
1
National Health Mission State Health Systems Resource Center- Kerala Academy of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence - NICE
1
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1
National Istitute for Health Research
1
Naveed, A.
1
Ndarukwa, P.
1
Ndlovu, N.
1
Neaz, S.
1
Nejadghaderi, S.A.
1
Nelson, G.
1
Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.
1
Nugent, R.
1
Nunes da Cunha I., Autry E. et al
1
Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
1
Ogle, G.
1
Olopade, C.O.
1
Oluwole, O.
1
Onyedum, C.C.
1
Open Heart
1
OpenWHO
1
Oregon State University - Linus Pauling Institute » Centro de Información de Micronutrientes
1
Oregon State University - Linus Pauling Institute » Micronutrient Information Center
1
Oregon State University - Linus Pauling Institute » 微量栄養素情報センター
1
Organisation de la Santé Mondiale, Bureau Regional de l'Afrique
1
Ostroff, J.L.
1
Ostroff, M.L.
1
Otchere, G.
1
Ozho, O.B.
1
Ozoh, O.
1
Paccaud, F. et al.
1
Pan, X.
1
Papadopoulos, E.
1
Papadopoulos, N.G.
1
Papana, A.
1
Pearce, N.
1
Peiris, D.
1
Pennsylvania Department of Health
1
Pepper, M.
1
Pira E., Donato F., Maida L. et al.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
PLoS Medicine
1
PLoS One
1
PLOS ONE, which is part of the Public Library of Science (PLOS)
1
Polatli, M.
1
Popov, T.
1
Prabhakaran, D.
1
Pradeepa, R.
1
Primary Care Respiratory Journal
1
Ptaszek, L.M.
1
Public Health Reviews
1
Ramnath, K.
1
Rangarajan, S. et al.
1
Rees, D.
1
Rehman, A.
1
Reid, G.
1
Respiratory Medicine (2005) 99, 553–558
1
Respiratory Medicine (2006) 100, 616–621
1
Respiratory Research
1
Richardson, C.R.
1
Risenga, S.M.
1
Rodrigues, L.
1
Román-Rodríguez, M.
1
Rosengren, A.
1
Rubinstein, F.
1
Rudan, I.
1
Rumgay, H.
1
Rusakaniko, S.
1
Sagar, V.
1
Salehi, M.
1
Salim, H.
1
Salvi S.
1
Salvi, S.
1
SAMJ
1
Santero, M.
1
Satyavani, K.
1
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
1
Schatz, M.
1
Schmidt, B. et al.
1
Schokker, S.
1
Schütt, K. et al.
1
Schwalm, J.
1
Schwartz, L.
1
Sciences, A.
1
Scientific reports
1
Selroos, O.
1
Sharif, Z.
1
Shield, K.
1
Shin, D.W. et al.
1
Siddharthan, T.
1
Silink, M.
1
Sin, D.D.
1
Singh, M.
1
Slama, S.
1
SlideShare
1
Sliwa, K.
1
Smith, J.R.
1
Smokovski, I.
1
Smyth, A.
1
Soriano, J.B.
1
South Africa Cystic Fibrosis Association (SACFA)
1
South African Cystic Fibrosis Association (SACFA)
1
South African Medical Journal (SAMJ)
1
Souto Medeiros, D. et al.
1
Springer Link
1
Springer Nature
1
Srisarakham, P.
1
Stelmach, R.
1
Stephens, J.W.
1
Stewart, C.
1
Stolbrink, M.
1
Sun, B-X.
1
Sur, P.J.
1
Svensson, K.
1
Szefler, S. J.
1
Tageldin, M.A.
1
Taright, S.
1
Teach, S.J.
1
Temesgen, A. M.
1
Teresinha Mocelin, H.
1
Terzic, C.P. et al.
1
Tharker, S.
1
The British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
The Community Guide
1
The COPD Foundation
1
The COPD Foundation - South Africa
1
The Defeat-NCD Partnership
1
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
1
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice
1
The Lance Regional Health America
1
The Lancet Global Health Volume 11, Issue 2e218-e228February 2023
1
The Lancet Healthy Longevity Volume 2, Issue 6e340-e351June 2021
1
The Lancet Oncology
1
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine
1
The New England Journal of Medecine
1
The Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR)
1
The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
1
Thembelihle Hlophe, S.
1
Thompson, J.L.
1
Tisiligianni, I.
1
Trujillo, C.
1
Tsao, C.W.
1
Tsiligianni, I.
1
Tsilochristou, O.
1
Tze, P.
1
U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1
Ugurlu, M.
1
Ukwaja, K.N.
1
UN environment programme
1
UNDP
1
unicef
1
United Nations
1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC
1
University of Cape Town - South Africa
1
Urrutia-Pereira, M.
1
Valovirta, E.
1
van den Akker, M.
1
van den Born, B.
1
Van der Molen, T.
1
van Zandwijk, N.
1
Vats, S.
1
Venngange Inc.
1
Versus Arthritis
1
Volume 47, Issue Supplement_1 January 2024
1
Wadda, V.
1
Wali, S.
1
Walker, A.
1
Wallace, L.
1
Walters, S.
1
Wan, C.
1
Wander, P.L.
1
Wang, H.
1
Wang, H.H.X.
1
Wang, X-R.
1
Wang, y.
1
Watt, G.
1
Webb, D.
1
Weiberg, E.
1
Weinberg, E.G.
1
Wenzel, S. E.
1
Wiliams, S.
1
Willemse, B.
1
Winter, S.
1
Wong, M.L. et al.
1
World Allergy Organization Jornal Volume 13, Issue 6100130June 2020
1
World Allergy Organization-IAACI (WAO)
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organization ( WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for South-East-Asia
1
World Health Organization (WHO)
1
World Health Organization Africa WHO
1
World Health Organization South- East Asia Journal of Public Health
1
World Health Organization WHO African Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
1
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization/Europe
1
Xu,Y.
1
Yaria, J.
1
Yassi, A.
1
Ye, X.
1
Yimer, G. et al.
1
Yon, D.K. et al.
1
Yoo, J.E.
1
Yu, J. et al.
1
Yusuf, S.
1
Yuyun, M.F.
1
Yvonne Bonomo, Cornelius Goos, John Howard et al.
1
Zabielska, P.
1
Zanolin, M.E.
1
Zar, H.J.
1
Zayeri, F.
1
Zhang, H-X.
1
Zhang, S.
1
Zhang, X.
1
Zhang, Y.
1
Zhu, Y. et al.
1
Publication Years
1990-1999
1
2000-2009
34
2010-2019
150
2020-2025
393
Toolboxes
NCDs
547
Mental Health
11
Global Health Education
3
COVID-19
3
Planetary Health
3
TB
2
Conflict
1
Rapid Response
1
HIV
1
AMR
1
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is now one of the top three causes of death worldwide and 90% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
More than 3 million people died of COPD in 2012 accounting for 6% of all deaths globally. COPD represents an important public... health challenge that is both preventable and treatable. COPD is a major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality throughout the world; many people suffer from this disease for years and die prematurely from it or its complications. Globally, the COPD burden is projected to increase incoming decades because of continued exposure to COPD risk factors and aging of thepopulation.
more
The document outlines a comprehensive package of interventions for the rehabilitation of cardiopulmonary conditions, emphasizing assessments, treatments, and support mechanisms aimed at improving patients' quality of life and functional ability, provided by a multidisciplinary team.
PATS and ERS
Paediatric Webinar Series
Paediatric Respiratory Reserch: meet the experts
Asthma management and control in children, adolescents, and adults in 25 countries: a Global Asthma Network Phase I cross-sectional study
García-Marcos, L.; Chiang, C. Y.; Asher, I.; et al.
The Lancet Global Health Volume 11, Issue 2e218-e228February 2023
(2023)
CC2
Asthma is one of the most common non-communicable diseases globally. This study aimed to assess asthma medicine use, management plan availability, and disease control in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood across different country settings.
The 2023 update of the Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention incorporates new scientific information about asthma based on a review of recent scientific literature by an international panel of experts on the GINA Science Committee. This comprehensive and practical resource about one o...f the most common chronic lung diseases worldwide contains extensive citations from the scientific literature and forms the basis for other GINA documents and programs.
more
We work with health care professionals and public health officials around the globe to reduce asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality.
As we approach World Asthma Day on the May 2, 2023, we reflect on the theme “ Asthma Care for All”. Prevalence of Asthma is increasing amongst children, adolescents and adults. Under-diagnosis, underutilization of inhaled corticosteroids, inaccessibility of treatment, and unaffordability of medi...cines are amongst the challenges that low-middle income countries are faced with. This commentary seeks to highlight the challenges, the resources available and to suggest recommendations that can be implemented to improve asthma care for all and reduce burden of asthma in Africa.
more
Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease (CRD) worldwide and is estimated to affect 262 million causing significant mortality and morbidity, and has emerged as an important public health problem in many Latin American (LA) countries over the last 30 or so years. LA is a highly diverse r...egion in terms of geography, climate, wealth, and ethnicity including 20 different countries with 639 million inhabitants, where 40 million are estimated to have asthma. A common feature of LA countries is the high level of social inequalities3 (Figure 1). In LA, asthma prevalence in both children and adults is highly variable and, where high, is among the highest worldwide, particularly in coastal tropical cities.
more
As part of efforts to celebrate World Asthma Day (WAD), May 2, 2023, and reduce the burden of asthma in Nigeria, the Nigerian Thoracic Society (NTS) has advocated education of asthma patients and carers as an integral part of asthma care to achieve optimal control of symptoms and exacerbation.
Asthma is a serious global health problem affecting all age groups. Its prevalence is increasing in many countries, espacially among children. Although some countries have seen a decline in hospitalizations and deaths from asthma, asthma still imposes an unacceptable burden on health care systems, a...nd on society through loss of productivity in the workplace and, espacially for pediatric asthma, disruption to the family.
more
Cystic fibrosis (CF) was earlier thought to be a disease prevalent in the West among Caucasians. However, quite a number of recent studies have uncovered CF cases outside of this region, and reported hundreds of unique and novel variant forms of CFTR. Here, we discuss the evidence of CF in parts of... the world earlier considered to be rare; Africa, and Asia. This review also highlighted the CFTR mutation variations and new mutations discovered in these regions. This discovery implies that the CF data from these regions were earlier underestimated. The inadequate awareness of the disease in these regions might have contributed towards the poor diagnostic facilities, under-diagnosis or/and under-reporting, and the lack of CF associated health policies. Overall, these regions have a high rate of infant, childhood and early adulthood mortality due to CF. Therefore, there is a need for a thorough investigation of CF prevalence and to identify unique and novel variant mutations within these regions in order to formulate intervention plans, create awareness, develop mutation specific screening kits and therapies to keep CF mortality at bay.
more
Available in English, French and Spanish
Africa CDC Non Communicable Diseases, Injuries Prevention and Control and Mental Health Promotion Strategy
recommended
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) & injuries and mental health conditions constitute a serious impediment to achieving the vision of Agenda 2063 to build an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa driven by its own citizens. Each year, these conditions cause millions of premature deaths and disab...led lives across Africa. These conditions also lead to annual economic loss of multiple billion US-Dollars. Their burden both in terms of disease morbidity/mortality and socio-economic impact is increasing.
more
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) was established in 2017, after the west Africa Ebola virus disease outbreak. Upon creation, the
role of Africa CDC was to mandate strengthening of the capacity of public health institutions in Africa to prevent, detect, and respond ...to disease threats, based on science, policy, and data-driven interventions and programmes, as envisaged by the Abuja Declaration. The inaugural strategic plan was focused on building health systems for emergency preparedness and response. However, from its inception, the organisation recognised the concomitant need to comprehensively strengthen systems to prevent and manage noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and injuries, and to face the neglected issue of mental health disorders. The division dedicated to these issues was conceptualised, but operationalisation was deferred to a future date.
more
Did you know that public health interventions that engage community health workers (CHWs) can help people manage risk factors and prevent cardiovascular disease, as well as reduce health disparities? The Community Preventive Services Task Force (Task Force) recommends interventions that engage CHWs ...to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD).
more
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) describes a group of conditions that affect your heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes are very serious.
The World Heart Federation (WHF) is a leading global advocate for stronger legislation and policies regarding cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors, including raised cholesterol. The present Cholesterol Advocacy Toolkit 2022 provides WHF member organizations with information as well as p...ractical tools to
support cholesterol advocacy at the local and regional levels.
more
In 2015, the United Nations set important targets to reduce premature
cardiovascular disease (CVD) deaths by 33% by 2030. Africa disproportionately
bears the brunt of CVD burden and has one of the highest risks of dying
from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide. There is currently
an epide...miological transition on the continent, where NCDs is projected
to outpace communicable diseases within the current decade. Unchecked
increases in CVD risk factors have contributed to the growing burden of three
major CVDs—hypertension, cardiomyopathies, and atherosclerotic diseasesleading to devastating rates of stroke and heart failure. The highest age
standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to hypertensive heart
disease (HHD) were recorded in Africa. The contributory causes of heart failure
are changing—whilst HHD and cardiomyopathies still dominate, ischemic
heart disease is rapidly becoming a significant contributor, whilst rheumatic
heart disease (RHD) has shown a gradual decline. In a continent where health
systems are traditionally geared toward addressing communicable diseases,
several gaps exist to adequately meet the growing demand imposed by CVDs.
Among these, high-quality research to inform interventions, underfunded
health systems with high out-of-pocket costs, limited accessibility and
affordability of essential medicines, CVD preventive services, and skill
shortages. Overall, the African continent progress toward a third reduction
in premature mortality come 2030 is lagging behind. More can be done in
the arena of effective policy implementation for risk factor reduction and
CVD prevention, increasing health financing and focusing on strengthening
primary health care services for prevention and treatment of CVDs, whilst
ensuring availability and affordability of quality medicines. Further, investing
in systematic country data collection and research outputs will improve the accuracy of the burden of disease data and inform policy adoption on
interventions. This review summarizes the current CVD burden, important
gaps in cardiovascular medicine in Africa, and further highlights priority
areas where efforts could be intensified in the next decade with potential
to improve the current rate of progress toward achieving a 33% reduction
in CVD mortality.
more
Background: Data on burden of peripheral artery disease (PAD) and its attributable risk factors are valuable for policymaking. We aimed to estimate the burden and risk factors for PAD from 1990 to 2019.
Methods: We extracted the data on prevalence, incidence, death, years lived with disability (YLD...s), and years of life lost (YLLs) from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 to measure PAD burden. Moreover, the attributable burden to PAD risk factors was also estimated.
Results: Globally, in 2019, 113,443,017 people lived with PAD and 10,504,092 new cases occurred, resulting in 74,063 deaths, 500,893 YLDs, and 1,035,487 YLLs. The absolute numbers of PAD prevalent and incident cases significantly increased between 1990 and 2019, contrasting with the decline trends in age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates. However, no statistically significant changes were detected in the global age-standardized death or YLL rates. The burden of PAD and its temporal trends varied significantly by location, gender, age group, and social-demographic status. Among all potentially modifiable risk factors, age-standardized PAD deaths worldwide were primarily attributable to high fasting plasma glucose, followed by high systolic blood pressure, tobacco, kidney dysfunction, diet high in sodium, and lead exposure.
Conclusion: PAD remained a serious public health problem worldwide. More strategies aimed at implementing cost-effective interventions and addressing modifiable risk factors should be carried out, especially in regions with high or increasing burden.
more
Delivery of comprehensive arrhythmia care requires the simultaneous presence of many resources. These include complex hospital infrastructure, expensive implantable equipment, and expert personnel. In many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), at least 1 of these components is often missing, res...ulting in a gap between the demand for arrhythmia care and the capacity to supply care. In addition to this treatment gap, there exists a training gap, as many clinicians in LMICs have limited access to formal training in cardiac electrophysiology. Given the progressive increase in the burden of cardiovascular diseases in LMICs, these patient care and clinical training gaps will widen unless further actions are taken to build capacity. Several strategies for building arrhythmia care capacity in LMICs have been described. Medical missions can provide donations of both equipment and clinical expertise but are only intermittently present and therefore are not optimized to provide the longitudinal support needed to create self-sustaining infrastructure. Use of donated or reprocessed equipment (eg, cardiac implantable electronic devices) can reduce procedural costs but does not address the need for infrastructure, including diagnostics and expert personnel. Collaborative efforts involving multiple stakeholders (eg, professional organizations, government agencies, hospitals, and educational institutions) have the potential to provide longitudinal support of both patient care and clinician education in LMICs.
more
