The AMR TOOLBOX is a comprehensive knowledge repository designed to provide its users with practical, up-to-date information on antimicrobial resistance, It collates documents, guidelines, posters, training tools as well as information source for various disciplines and backgrounds including among others health care sector, veteranary and agriculture sector. 

Filter
617
Featured
Language
Document type
Studies & Reports
184
Guidelines
145
Fact sheets
76
Strategic & Response Plan
42
Manuals
33
Online Courses
30
No document type
18
Infographics
17
Videos
17
Resource Platforms
16
Training Material
14
Brochures
13
Situation Updates
11
Dashboards/Maps
1
Countries / Regions
Africa
22
Kenya
20
South Africa
19
Global
10
Latin America and the Carribbean
10
Western and Central Europe
9
India
8
Nepal
5
Nigeria
5
Ethiopia
5
Ghana
4
Senegal
4
Vietnam
4
Tajikistan
3
Thailand
3
China
3
Cameroon
3
Burkina Faso
3
Peru
3
Malawi
3
Tanzania
3
South–East Asia Region
3
Western Pacific Region
3
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
3
France
3
Argentina
3
Bangladesh
3
Uganda
3
Mali
3
Indonesia
3
Colombia
2
Serbia
2
Sierra Leone
2
Chile
2
Zimbabwe
2
Philippines
2
Mozambique
2
Jordan
2
Congo, Democratic Republic of
2
Gabon
2
Uruguay
2
Namibia
2
Myanmar / Burma
2
Eswatini/ Swaziland
2
Pakistan
2
North Macedonia
1
Timor Leste/ East Timor
1
Mexico
1
Ukraine
1
El Salvador
1
Benin
1
Rwanda
1
Kazakhstan
1
Iran
1
Fiji
1
Laos
1
Kyrgyzstan
1
Congo-Brazzaville
1
Niger
1
Uzbekistan
1
Afghanistan
1
Morocco
1
Qatar
1
Armenia
1
USA
1
Haiti
1
Cambodia
1
Asia
1
Guinea-Bissau
1
Venezuela
1
Saudi Arabia
1
West and Central Africa
1
Turkmenistan
1
Denmark
1
Belgium
1
Maldives
1
Mauritius
1
Tunisia
1
United Kingdom
1
Spain
1
Côte d’Ivoire / Ivory Coast
1
Bolivia
1
Lebanon
1
Nicaragua
1
Brazil
1
Sri Lanka
1
Russia
1
Egypt
1
Sudan
1
Georgia
1
Honduras
1
Angola
1
Libya
1
Bhutan
1
Zambia
1
South Sudan
1
Iraq
1
Madagascar
1
Guatemala
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
156
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
25
World Health Organisation (WHO)
23
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
22
Africa Center for Disease Control and Prevention
19
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
14
European Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ECDC
14
Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network
13
et al.
10
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
9
ReAct
9
USAID
8
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
7
The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy CDDEP
7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO
6
Africa CDC
5
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
5
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC
5
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
5
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS
5
UNICEF
5
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO and World Health Organization WHO
4
IACG Interagency Coordination Group on Antimicral Resistance
4
National Department of Health South Africa
4
OECD
4
SIAPS
4
World Health Organization
4
World Health Organization WHO, Unicef
4
Africa CDC Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
3
African Union
3
British Society for antimicrobial chemotherapy BSAC
3
Future Learn
3
Managment of Health Sciences MSH
3
Open WHO
3
the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the World Health Organization (WHO)
3
WHO Europe
3
World Health Organization (WHO)
3
Yoni Segal
3
Best Care Always South Africa
2
BMJ Global Health
2
BUKO Pharma-Kampagne
2
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
2
Coursera
2
Craig, J.
2
EMHJ – Vol. 30 No. 12 – 2024
2
EngenderHealth
2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Goff, D.
2
Government of Kenya
2
International Dairy Federation
2
International Livestock Research Institute ILRI
2
International Society for Infectious Diseases
2
L. Bebora and P. Gathumbi
2
OPS
2
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé OMS
2
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
2
ReAct Action on Antibiotic Resistance
2
Republic of Tajikistan
2
Sitema Argentino de Información Jurídica
2
SOUTH AFRICAN ANTIBIOTIC STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMME (SAASP)
2
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
2
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office of Europe
2
A. Haenen
1
A. IYANE SOW
1
A. Sriram
1
A.B. A. Boxall, D. W. Kolpin, et al.
1
Aboud S., R. Mdegela
1
Access to Medicine Foundation
1
Action on Anitbiotic Resistance (ReAct)
1
Agne Diminskyte
1
Alberta Health Services, Canada, et al.
1
American Hospital Association AHA
1
AMR Industry Alliance
1
and M.P.Joshi
1
Antibiotic Research UK (ANTRUK)
1
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
1
AOSIS
1
Apisarnthanarak A.,S. Danchaivijitr,T. Khawcharoenporn, et al.
1
Asaduzzaman, M. et al.
1
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology APIC
1
Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
1
B.A. Wall, A. Mateus, L. Marshall et al.
1
Balaji, V., P. Rupali, K. Walia, et al.
1
Belgian Antibiotic Policy Coordination Committee
1
Belkum, A.van, T. T. Bachmann, G. Lüdke, et al.
1
Beovic B., M. Dousak, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Berman, D.
1
Bizimana, T.
1
BMC Biology
1
BMC Infectious Diseases
1
Bortone, B.
1
Boston Consulting Group
1
British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
1
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1
C. M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls, G. Kahlmeter, J. Kluytmans et al.
1
Cecchini, M.
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, American Nurses Association ANA
1
Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg
1
Centros africanos para el control y la prevención de enfermedades El Centro de Dinámica de Enfermedades, Economía y Política
1
Chetty, S.
1
Chukwu, E., Oladele, D., Awoderu, O. et al.
1
Clark, A.
1
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1
COLL-SECK, A. M.
1
Communicable Disease Control Program (CDC), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)
1
Constance Georgina Walyaro
1
Costa Rica Gobierno del Bicentenario
1
D. Gyamfi Amoako, R. Carrel Founou, et al.
1
Dacombe R., I. Bates, B. Gopul et al.
1
Deininger, K.
1
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
1
Denis K. Byarugaba
1
Department of Agriculture Development & Farmers Welfare
1
Department of Health Services Ministry of Health Nepal
1
Departments of Health and Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries for the Republic of South Africa
1
Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries, South Africa
1
Dept. of Health
1
Dilip Nathwani
1
Dirección de Medicamentos y Tecnologías en Salud, Colombia
1
Doyle, M.P.
1
Dr Brink A. J., MD A P Messina, BPharm Prof C. Feldman, et al.
1
Dr T Apalata, Dr C Bamford, Mr D Benjamin et al.
1
Dressler D. D., MD, MSc Director OF
1
Dyar O.J., B. Beovic, C. Pulcini et al.
1
Education 2030
1
Elsevier
1
EMA European Medicines Agency
1
Emmanuel O. Irek, Adewale A. Amupitan, Temitope O. Obadare, Aaron O. Aboderin
1
Erica Balligand, Michiel Costers and Evelyne Van Gastel
1
Essack S.Y., A.T. Desta, R.E. Abotsi et al.
1
Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority
1
Euroepan Union
1
EuroHealth Observer
1
EUROPEAN ANTIBIOTIC AWARENESS DAY
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
1
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) andEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA)
1
European Commission
1
European Medicines Agency
1
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Eurostation
1
European Public Health Alliance
1
European Public Health Alliance (EPHA), Changing Markets
1
European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases EUCAST
1
European specialist nurse organisation (ESN)
1
European Union EU
1
Evelina Tacconelli, Michael Buhl, Hilary Humphreys et al.
1
Evelyn Wesangula, David Radoli
1
Ewig S.
1
FAO
1
FAO and OIE
1
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -Ministry of Health
1
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO and World Organisation for Animal Health OiE
1
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO, World Health Organization WHO, World Organisation for Animal Health
1
Founou, L.L.
1
G. H. Loneragan, H. M. Scott et al.
1
Gajda M., E. Urban
1
Global Antibiotic Resistance Partnership—Tanzania Working Group
1
Global AMR R&D Hub
1
Global Antibiotic Research & Development Partnership GARDP
1
Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)
1
Global Health Elearning Center
1
Gobierno de Peru
1
Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland Ministry of Health
1
Government of Uganda
1
Grace, D.
1
Gyssens I. C., W. V. Kern, D. M. Livermore
1
Haematologica
1
Health & Family Welfare, Government of Kerala
1
Hernández Serrano, P.
1
Hindawi
1
Hsia Y., B. R Lee, A. Versporten, et al
1
Hung Nguyen-Viet
1
I. Frost
1
I. SECK
1
ICRC
1
Indian Council of Medical Research
1
Indian Council of Medical Research - Department of Health Research
1
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluations
1
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
J. Langer and J. Slawomirski
1
J. O. Errecalde
1
Jackson, J., Kheng Heng, L., Eklund, G. et al.
1
Joel
1
John Hopkins Hospital antimicrobioal Stewardship Program
1
Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future
1
Joshi, M.P.
1
Journal of Public Health
1
K. Hiban, I. Frost, et al.
1
K.L Tang, N.P Caffrey, D.B Nóbrega, et al.
1
Kagisha, V.
1
Kakkar M., Chatterjee P. et. al.
1
Kariuki S., K. H. Keddy, M. Antonio
1
Kenya Medical Research Institute
1
Kenya Ministry of Health
1
Kingdom of Bahrain - Ministry of Health
1
Klein E.Y., K. K .Tseng, S. Pant, et al.
1
Lawrence Mayega, Michel M. Dione, Brian Kawuma, et al.
1
Ledingham, K.
1
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
1
Lode, H.
1
London School of Hygien &Tropical Medicine
1
Malaria Consortium
1
Maldives Food and Drug Authority Ministry of Health
1
May L., K. Yadav, S. D. Gaona
1
MDPI Antibiotics
1
Mendelson M. , A.M. Morris , K. Thursky et al.
1
Microbiology Society
1
Ministerial Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance National Dept. of Health, South Africa
1
Ministerio de Salud, Argentina
1
Ministerio de Salud, Chile
1
Ministerio de Salud, Peru
1
Ministerio de Salud, Uruguay
1
Ministery of Public Health, Thailand
1
MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE
1
Ministry of Health
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), World Health Organization WHO
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India, et al.
1
Ministry of Health and Medical Education Iran
1
Ministry of Health and Quality of Life Mauritius
1
Ministry of Health and Sanitation Sierra Leone
1
Ministry of Health Jordan
1
Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia
1
Ministry of Health Vietnam
1
MINISTRY OF HEALTH, BARBADOS
1
Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Cambodia
1
Ministry of Health, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, et al.
1
Ministry of Health, Ukraine
1
Ministry of National Health Services Regulations & Coordination Government of Pakistan
1
Ministry of Public Health, Afghanistan
1
Ministry of Public Health, Quatar
1
MINSITRY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF TURKMENISTAN
1
Mohan P. Joshi Malaïka Ludman Dan Kibuule, et al.
1
Mount Sinai Hospital-University
1
Murni I. K., T. Duke, S. Kinney et al.
1
National Centre for Disease Control
1
National Department of Health, Republic of South Africa
1
National Institut for Health and Care Excellence NICE
1
National Office of Animal Health NOAH
1
NdOH South Africa
1
Nepal Public Health Foundation
1
Nyandwi, J.B: et al.
1
Official Journal of the European Union
1
Olans R. N. , R. D. Olans, A. DeMaria Jr
1
openlearning
1
Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture
1
Organización de las Naciones Unidas Para la Alimentación y la Agricultura FAO
1
Oxford University Press
1
O’Neill, J.
1
P. Collignon, J.J.Beggs, T.R. Walsh, et al.
1
PAHO
1
Pan American Health Organization PAHO, World Health Organization WHO
1
Patricia M.C. Huijbers, Carl-Fredrik Flach, D.G. Joakim Larsson
1
Pharmacy Magazine
1
Phillipine Department of Health
1
Pig Veterinary Society of the South African Veterinary Association
1
PLoS ONE
1
Pollack L. A., D. Plachouras, H. Gruhler et al.
1
Public Health Foundation India
1
Quadripartite: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
Rajiha A. Ibrahim, Amete M. Teshal, Surafel F. Dinku, et al.
1
ReAct, Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network
1
Republic of Kenya, Ministry of Health
1
Republic of Lebanon - Ministry of Public Health
1
Republic of Sudan Federal Ministry of Health & Ministry of Animal Resources
1
Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
REVIVE
1
République française
1
République Tunienne - Ministére de la santé
1
Réseau de Prévention des Infections Associées aux Soins PIAS
1
Rousham E. K., M. Aminul Islam, P. Nahar et al.
1
Royal Government of Bhutan
1
Royaume du Maroc - Ministère de la Santè
1
Sascha Marchang, Natasha Hurley
1
Scientific Animations without Borders SWABO
1
Segal Y.
1
Siriam, A.
1
Society of Hospital Medicine
1
South Africa's Dept. of Health
1
South African Medical Journey SAMJ
1
Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases
1
Special Programme for TDR
1
Standford School of Medicine
1
Standford University
1
State of Libya
1
Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems
1
Swedish International Agricultural Network Initiative SIANI
1
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)
1
T. Boyles, M. Mendelson
1
T. Leenstra, MD, PhD
1
Telligen, Quality Innovation Network National Coordinating Center, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
1
The Center for Disease Dynamics Economics & olicy CDDEP
1
The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation and ReAct
1
The Government of Fiji
1
The Lancet
1
The MEDBOX Team
1
The Ohio State University
1
The Review on Antimicrobial Resistance
1
The Swedish Veterinary Association SVS
1
The United Republic of Tanzania - Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children
1
Thriemer K, Katuala Y, Batoko B, Alworonga J-P, Devlieger H, et al.
1
Tilahun Tadesse, B., E. A. Ashley, S. Ongarello et al.
1
Torres, A.
1
Transatlantic Taskforce on Antimicrobial Resistance (TATFAR)
1
U.S. Government
1
UHN Patient Education
1
UN Children's Fund UNICEF
1
UN Environment
1
UN Environment Programme UNEP
1
UNESCO
1
Univ. Namibia
1
University of Dundee, British Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
1
USAID, Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems SPS
1
van den Dool C., PhD
1
Van Dijck C., Vlieghe E., Cox J.A.
1
Victoria Simpkin, LauraSuhlrie, Alastair Wood et al
1
Wasserman, S.
1
Wellcome Trust
1
WHO TEAM Health and migration programme, Surveillance, Prevention and Control
1
Wilkinson, J.L.
1
Wonder Goredema Jane Briggs Mupela Ntengu, et al.
1
Woodhead M., F. Blasi, S. Ewig, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Regional Office for South-East Asia
1
World Health Organisation
1
World Health Organization WHO
1
World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)
1
World Health Organization Europe
1
World Health Organization WHO Western-Pacific Region
1
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, World Organization for Animal Health OIE
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO
1
World Health Organization WHO, Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations FAO
1
World Organisation for Animal Health
1
World Organisation for Animal Health WAHO
1
Wright G.D.
1
Yohaness Garoy E., Y. Berhane Gebreab, O. Okoth Achila et al.
1
Zoonotic and Emerging Diseases Research team
1
Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Υπουργείο Υγείας
1
Publication Years
Category
Countries
79
Key Resources
32
Capacity Building
8
Clinical Guidelines
5
Women & Child Health
2
Pharmacy & Technologies
2
Public Health
1
L’antibiorésistance constitue aujourd’hui l’un des grands défis à relever à l’échelle mondiale. Il s’agit d’une menace de santé publique majeure qui impose une mobilisation déterminée et durable de l’ensemble des acteurs impliqués dans le cycle de vie des antibiotiques, afin d... more
Antibiotics have been useful in fighting infectious diseases in our country for decades, but because of the overuse and misuse of these agents, an increasing number of organisms are now resistant to them. The Philippines, like other Southeast Asian countries, has already been encountering the many c... more
This curricula guide builds on several existing products of WHO and partners, aimed at supporting countries in their effort to address the first objective of the GAP-AMR (to improve awareness and understanding of AMR). It is targeted specifically at health educators and policy planners, and applies ... more
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ШАГИ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ ВСЕОБЩЕГО ДОСТУПА К КАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПОМОЩИ
A growing body of evidence demonstrates that hospital based programs dedicated to improving antibiotic use, commonly referred to as “Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs),” can both optimize the treatment of infections and reduce adverse events associated with antibiotic use. This document summ... more
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a multifaceted, international public health problem, which poses a direct threat to the safety of the population of South Africa. A national response is required to complement the development of a global plan, as articulated in the WHO’s draft resolution EB134/37 ... more
This is the first edition of Empiric Antibiotic Guidelines, as a guidance to all medical practitioners at North Okklapa General & Teaching Hospital. Antibiotics are critical in the management of infection and can have a significant impact in reducing morbidity and mortality. Emerging antimicrobia... more
Antimicrobial agents like antibiotics are essential to treat some human and animal diseases. Microbes, such as bacteria, can develop resistance to antimicrobials meaning that a drug such as an antibiotic is no longer effective in treating the infection. The development of resistance is caused by the... more
This course will equip clinicians who frequently prescribe antimicrobials with knowledge and tools to improve their use of these essential medications in daily clinical practice. Through case based examples, the course will highlight how antimicrobial stewardship principles can be applied to common ... more
Spectrum is a mobile app that can be customized to deliver local antimicrobial stewardship resources in any hospital. Spectrum delivers all of your clinical pathways directly to the point of care. Each guideline is presented in an algorithmic format for ease of use and can incorporate individualize... more
This book provides a perfect companion to BSAC’s FREE Massive Open Online Course on Antimicrobial Stewardship, which is available in English, Mandarin, Spanish, and Russian. Visit www.futurelearn.com/courses/antimicrobial-stewardship for details. Please download the complete e-book form the websi... more
Designed for healthcare professionals, this six-week course will inform you about – and empower you to provide – safe, high-quality antibiotic use. You’ll interact with colleagues globally, to understand what antibiotic resistance means – and why the World Economic Forum has placed it alongs... more
The framework is to be used as a reference guide, applied according to local priorities and needs, and targeted at academic institutions, educators, accreditation bodies, regulatory agencies and other users. The ultimate aim is to ensure that all health workers are equipped with the requisite compet... more
This working paper was conceived to offer practical tips and suggestions on how to establish and sustain the multisectoral coordination needed to develop and implement National Action Plans on AMR (NAPs). It is intended for anyone with responsibility for addressing AMR at country level. Drawing on b... more
The Lancet Planetary Health, Volume 2, ISSUE 9, Pe398-e405, September 01, 2018. Reduction of antibiotic consumption will not be sufficient to control antimicrobial resistance because contagion—the spread of resistant strains and resistance genes—seems to be the dominant contributing factor. Im... more
Formularies are lists of antibiotics that are suggested for certain healthcare settings. In developing a recommended formulary, countries should consider the needs of patients and facilities where they receive care. For example, clinicians in rural or primary health centers may need wide access to f... more
2016-2018 Early implementation, This report presents 2015 data on the consumption of systemic antibiotics from 65 countries and areas, contributing to our understanding of how antibiotics are used in these countries. In addition, the report documents early efforts of the World Health Organization (... more
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major public health challenge, which is recognized as high priority area by the Government of India. The increasing consumption of antibiotics is one of the key drivers of antimicrobial resistance seen in bugs of public health importance. Irrational prescription o... more