Toolboxes
Filter
848
Featured
Recommendations
3
New Publications
6
Language
English
843
Spanish
104
Russian
75
Arabic
74
French
73
Chinese
64
Portuguese
29
Bengali
9
Swahili
8
Hindi
8
Somali
7
Burmese
7
Japanese
3
German
2
Italian
2
Local Languages 2
1
Tagalog
1
Oriya
1
Turkish
1
Afrikaans
1
Zulu
1
Greek
1
Farsi
1
Croatian
1
Polish
1
Swedish
1
Bosnian
1
Document type
Studies & Reports
375
Fact sheets
90
Guidelines
89
Infographics
55
Strategic & Response Plan
47
No document type
44
Resource Platforms
39
Videos
28
Training Material
20
Brochures
19
Dashboards/Maps
16
Manuals
13
Online Courses
11
Situation Updates
1
App
1
Countries / Regions
Global
391
Africa
86
South Africa
26
North America
18
India
15
Asia
11
Malawi
6
South–East Asia Region
5
USA
4
Uganda
4
Kenya
4
East and Southern Africa
4
Latin America and the Carribbean
4
Ethiopia
3
Brazil
3
Western Pacific Region
3
Western and Central Europe
3
West and Central Africa
2
United Kingdom
2
Saudi Arabia
1
Ghana
1
Egypt
1
Tanzania
1
Thailand
1
China
1
Indonesia
1
Ireland
1
Singapore
1
Mozambique
1
Papua New Guinea
1
Mexico
1
Middle East and North Africa
1
Other region
1
Poland
1
Southern Africa
1
Jamaica
1
Spain
1
Barbados
1
United Arab Emirates
1
Authors & Publishers
World Health Organization WHO
97
World Health Organization (WHO)
91
et al.
74
World Health Organisation (WHO)
33
Pan American Health Organization PAHO
16
American Lung Association
12
World Heart Federation
12
National Asthma Education Programme
11
World Food Programme (WPF)
11
Youtube
10
International Diabetes Federation
9
The Lancet Global Health
9
Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
8
Diabetes.co.uk. the global diabetes community
8
Learning about Diabetes, Inc.
8
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
8
Our World in Data
8
Allergy Foundation South Africa
7
COPD Foundation
7
India Hypertension Control Initiative
7
Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
7
American Heart Association
6
Global Heart
6
National Library of Medicine
6
South African Medical Journal
6
UCLA Brain Research Institute
6
United Nations General Assembly
6
United Nations Secretary-General
6
World Health Organization WHO, et al.
6
BMJ Open
5
Bousquet, J.
5
British Heart Foundation
5
European Respiratory Journal
5
Masekela, R.
5
National Institute for Communicable Disease (NICE)
5
Adeloye, D.
4
Asher, I.
4
COU Family TV
4
Global Initiative for Asthma
4
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
4
NCD Alliance
4
npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine
4
Pan African Thoracic Society
4
Respiratory Medicine
4
African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care Medicine
3
American Thoracic Society
3
Baatiema L. et al.
3
BMJ Journals
3
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3
Chimbari, M.J.
3
Circulation
3
Dunn, M.
3
Eastern Mediterranean Region
3
Flood, D.
3
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
3
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease – GOLD
3
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
3
International Agency for Research on Cancer
3
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
3
Journal of Thoracic Disease
3
Kangmennaang J.
3
Levin, M.
3
Mediclinic Southern Africa
3
MedlinePlus
3
Mortimer, K.
3
National Health Mission
3
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
3
PAHO - Pan American Health Organization
3
Ritchie, H.
3
Roser, M.
3
SA Heart Association
3
Seiglie, J.A.
3
Silba A.
3
Southern African Hypertension Society
3
The Lancet
3
WHO Africa
3
World Health Organization Africa Region
3
Abdool-Gaffar, S. et al.
2
Acacia Study Group
2
achieving control of asthma in children in africa - acacia
2
African Health Organisation
2
American College of Cardiology - NCD Academy
2
BMC
2
BMC Medicine
2
BMC Part of Springer Nature
2
BMC Public Health
2
Bush, A.
2
Calligaro, G.
2
Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy
2
Cardiovascular Journal of Africa
2
Circulation Research
2
Cruz, A.A.
2
Custovic, A.
2
de Carvalho-Pinto, R. M.
2
Delfini Cançado, J. E.
2
Diabetes Africa Ltd.
2
Diabetes Qualified
2
Diabetes Qualified, Diabetes nsw & act
2
Dladla, S.
2
Dowse, R.
2
Emirates Diabetes Society
2
European Respiratory Journal (ERJ)
2
European Society of Cardiology
2
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
2
García-Marcos, L.
2
Global Allergy and Airways Patient Platform
2
Global Asthma Network
2
Government of India
2
Health and Environment Alliance
2
Husain, M.J.
2
Indian Council of Medical Research
2
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
2
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
2
International Pharmaceutical Federation
2
International Primary Care - Respiratory Group
2
International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG)
2
Juniper, E. F.
2
Khaltaev, N.
2
Kwizera, R.
2
Lesosky, M.
2
Magwenzi, P.
2
Medscape
2
Menezes Pizzichini, M. M.
2
Mensah, G.A.
2
Ministry of Health
2
Mohan, V.
2
Mosenifar, Z.
2
Mphahlele, R.E. et al.
2
Nafti, S.
2
Naidoo, K.L.
2
Nantanda, R.
2
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
2
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
2
Ndlovu, V.
2
Pan American Health Organisation PAHO
2
Pawankar, R.
2
PLoS One
2
Reddel, H. K.
2
Respiratory Research
2
Rodriguez, A.
2
Rusakaniko, S.
2
Science Direct
2
Sibanda, E.
2
Sibanda, E.N.
2
Sirinivas, S.
2
Sliwa, K.
2
Song, P.
2
Sorkness, C. A.
2
Stolbrink, M.
2
The Lancet healthy Longevity
2
The Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR)
2
The South African Medical Journal
2
U.S. Pharmacist
2
unicef
2
van Dyk, L.
2
World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
2
Wrench, W.
2
Aarthi, G.R.
1
Abbass, M.M.
1
Abdel-All, M
1
Abdool-Gaffar, M. S.
1
Abdullah, W.H.
1
Abebe, B.
1
Abera, M.
1
Abetz, L.
1
Abola, M. T. B.
1
Abubakar, A.
1
Abubakar, B.K.
1
Acta Medica Academica
1
Acta Scientific Medical Sciences
1
Adachi, Y.
1
adapted from Bang et al., Ann Intern Med (2009)
1
Aday A.W.
1
Aday, A.W.
1
Adcock, I. M.
1
Addo-Yobo, E. et al.
1
Adhikari, B.
1
Adler, A.J.
1
African Diabetes Education Program
1
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
1
Afshin, A.
1
Agarwal, A.
1
Agbor, V.N.
1
Agoons, B.B.
1
Agyemang, C.
1
Ahmad Hassali, M.A.
1
Ahmad, U., Chau, D.M. et al.
1
Aikulola, S.
1
Air Pollution & Climate Secretariat
1
Ajijola, O.A. et al.
1
Al Moosawi, S.
1
Al Senany, S.
1
Al-Jawaldeh, A.
1
Al-Otheimin, H. K.
1
Alam, S.
1
Alemayohu, M.A.
1
Aliku, T. et al.
1
Alizadeh, M.
1
Allergy: Volume62, Issues84 November 2007 Pages 1-41
1
Allwood, B.
1
Almarzooq, Z.I. et al.
1
Alphonsus, C.
1
Alwan A., McColl K. et al.
1
American Cancer Society
1
American College of Chest Physicians
1
American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee
1
American Journal of Physiology - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
1
American Thoracic Society Documents
1
Amini, M.
1
Amnatsatsue, K.
1
Amodeo, C. et al.
1
Amstrong, C.
1
Amusa, G.A.
1
Anand, S.
1
Anderson, H.R.
1
Anderson, K.
1
Anderson, L.
1
Annals of Global Health
1
Annamali, M.
1
Anthonisen, N.R.
1
Arinola, G.O.
1
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
1
Article 101
1
Asher, M.I.
1
Asthma and Lung UK
1
Awokola, B.I.
1
Baard, C.B.
1
Baatjies, R.
1
Badrizadeh, A.
1
Bahiru, E.
1
Balcha Hailu, F.
1
Balmes, J.R.
1
Banerjee, A.
1
Baptist, A.P.
1
Baraldi, E.
1
Barnes, H.
1
Barrios, V.
1
Bartlett, E. S.
1
Basquil, C.
1
Bateman, E. D.
1
Bateman, E.D.
1
Bauersachs, J.
1
Baxter, N.
1
Bay, N. et al.
1
Bazargani, Y.T.
1
Bălă, G.P.
1
BDJ Team
1
Beasley, R.
1
Becker, A.
1
Begum, T. S. M.
1
Benowitz, N.L.
1
Berliner, D.
1
Berthou, F.
1
Bhana, S.
1
Bhatnagar, A.
1
Biessels. G.J. et al.
1
BioMed Central
1
Bissell, K. et al.
1
Bixby, H.
1
Blanc, P.D.
1
Blanco, I.
1
Blaney, S. et al.
1
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
1
BMC Endocrine Disorders Volume 22 Article Number 9
1
BMC Health Services Research, part of Springer Nature
1
BMC Primary Care
1
BMJ
1
BMJ Open Respiratory Research
1
Bogousslavsky, J.
1
Bonny, A.
1
Bont, L. et al.
1
Bontemps, S.
1
Boogard, H.
1
Borgeson, J. R.
1
Boulle, P.
1
Bousquet, P.
1
Bovet, P.
1
Bradshaw, C.
1
Brand, P.L. et al.
1
Brawerman, G.
1
Brawerman, R.
1
Breathe
1
Breathe, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Breitner-Busch, S.
1
Brickley, E.
1
British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
1
Brown, J.PR.
1
Brozek, J. L.
1
Buckley, P.
1
Budreviciute, A.
1
Bueno Fischer, G.
1
Bueno, P. et al.
1
Bundeszentrum für Ernährung (BZfE)
1
Burnens, M.P.
1
Burns, J.
1
Caixeta, R.
1
Camargos, P. A.
1
Camp, O.
1
Campbell, N.R.C.
1
Campbell, N.R.C. et al.
1
Campell, H.
1
Cancer
1
Cancer Medicine
1
CANSA - The Cancer Association of South Africa
1
Caprara, G.
1
Cardiovascular Research
1
Cazzoletti, L.
1
Cedars-Sinai
1
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1
Cesare, M.D.
1
Chakaya, J.
1
Chan, K. Y.
1
Chan,S.P.
1
Charvat, H. et al.
1
Chaturvedi, S. et al.
1
Chen, Y.
1
Cherney, K.
1
CHEST
1
Chiang, C. Y.
1
China CDC Weekly, CCDC Weekly
1
Chiolero, A.
1
Chung, K. F.
1
Circulation: Heart Failure
1
Clark, A.M. et al.
1
Cleveland Clinic
1
ClientEarth
1
Cloutier, M. M.
1
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1
Cogliano V.J., Baan R., Straif K. et al
1
Cohen, A.J.
1
Cole, M.J.
1
Collins, T.E.
1
Colston, J.
1
Cooper, P. J.
1
COPD: Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1
Corella de Sousa, J.
1
Correia de Sousa, J. et al.
1
coursera
1
Covill, N.
1
Cowl, C.T. et al.
1
Crane, M.
1
Cullinan, P.
1
Damasceno, A. et al.
1
Damiati, S.
1
Datta, B. et al.
1
Datta, B.K.
1
Dattani, S.
1
Daures, J.
1
Dave, R.
1
Davies, J.S.
1
Davis, G.
1
Delisle, H.
1
Department of Health and Human Services
1
Department of Health: Republic of South Africa
1
Deschildre, A. et al.
1
Desula, O.O.
1
Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
1
Dheda, K. et al.
1
Dhillon, C.N.
1
Dhurjati, R.
1
Diabete Care
1
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
1
Diabetes Qualified is the accredited training organisation of Diabetes Australia
1
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
1
diabetesafrica.org
1
Diego, I.
1
Dimala, C.A.
1
Directorate General of Health Services
1
Driscoll, A.J.
1
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
1
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative DNDi
1
Durão, S.
1
eClinicalMedicine
1
Egyakawa Ankomah, S.
1
Ehrlich, R.
1
El Ftouh, M.
1
El Gaafary, M.
1
El Hasnaoui, A., Rashid N., Lahlou A. et al.
1
eLife
1
Emirates Diabetes Endocrine Society - edes
1
Environmental Research Letters
1
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
1
ERJ Open Research
1
ERJ Open Research, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
Escobar, C.
1
Espira, L. M.
1
et.
1
Ethiopian Journal of Health Development
1
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
1
European Environment Agency
1
European Environmental Bureau
1
European Heart Journal
1
European Journal of allergy and clinical immunology: Volume59, Issue5 May 2004 Pages 469-478
1
European Neurology
1
European Respiratory Journal, part of the European Respiratory Society (ERS)
1
European Respiratory Society
1
Everydayhealth Group
1
EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTICANCER THERAPY2020, VOL. 20, NO. 4, 271–278
1
Ezeudo, D.
1
Fabian, D.
1
Faculty of Health Sciences
1
Fahim, H. I.
1
Farrukh, L.
1
Fay, K.A. et al.
1
Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA)
1
Federici, M.
1
Feizi, H.
1
Ference, B.A.
1
Ferrante, G.
1
Ferreira, J.P.
1
Fielding, K.
1
Figueiredo, C. A.
1
Firth, J. et al.
1
Fisher, S. et al.
1
Fitzgerald, D. A.
1
Fitzgerald, D.A. et al.
1
Flor, L.S.
1
Forberger, S.
1
Forster, R.B.
1
Forum of International Respiratory Societies
1
Fowkes, G.F.
1
Franckling-Smith, Z.
1
Frank, A.
1
Freedman, B.
1
Fritsche, A.
1
frontiers
1
Frontiers in Nutrition
1
Frontiers in Pediatrics
1
Frontiers in Physiology
1
Frontiers in Public Health
1
Fuller, R.
1
Fuster, V.
1
Gaillard, E.A.
1
Gambelunghe, A.
1
Gansefort, D. et al.
1
Garratt, A.
1
Gaveikaite, V.
1
Gaziano, T. et al.
1
Geissler, C.
1
Gelband H., Jha P., Sankaranarayanan R. et al.
1
Georgy, V.
1
Gerald, B.L.
1
German Diabetes Association (DDG)
1
German Gymnastics Federation (Deutscher Turner-Bund, DTB)
1
Ghosh, A.
1
Gil, A.
1
Glenn, B. E.
1
Global Allergy & Airways
1
Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition gain (GAIN)
1
Global Change Data Lab
1
Global Coalition for Circulatory Health
1
Global Health Media
1
Global Institute for Asthma
1
Global Oncology
1
Gobierno de México
1
Godard, P.
1
Goh, N. S. L.
1
Golledge, J.
1
Govender, K.
1
Gölz, S.
1
Grad, R. et al.
1
Graham, Yiitka.
1
Gray, C.L.
1
Greaves, C.J.
1
Green, R.
1
Green, R.J. et al.
1
Grieger, L.
1
Grunstrom, C.
1
Gumbo, F.Z.
1
Guo, J.
1
Gupta, R.
1
Haahtela, T.
1
Haak, T.
1
Hadfield, R.M. et al.
1
Haileamlak, A.
1
Hall A.G.
1
Hambleton, I. R.
1
Hamers, R.
1
Han, K.
1
Hanas, R.
1
Hanigan, I. et al.
1
Hantera, M.
1
Harding, J.L.
1
Harris. P.
1
Harrison, V.
1
Hasan Arshad, S.
1
Hasan, K.
1
Hassanein M., Afandi B. et al.
1
Hänselmann, A.
1
Health and Environmental Alliance
1
Health and Human Rights Journal
1
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
1
Health Department: Republic of South Africa
1
Health Effects Institute (HEI)
1
Heart Rhythm O2
1
Helthcare Improvement Scotland
1
Herdy, A.H.
1
Hill, A.
1
Hindricks, G.
1
Hinnock, H.
1
Hitzeroth, J.
1
Hjortdahl, Per.
1
Ho T., Cusack R.P., Chaudhary N. et al.
1
Hoines, K.
1
Hole, D.
1
Holt, S.
1
Hosny, H.
1
Hou, D.
1
Howse, E.
1
Hoy, R.
1
Hu, X.
1
Huffman, M. et al.
1
Human Resources for Health
1
Hwang, J.
1
Hypertension Volume 79, Issue 9, September 2022
1
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO)
1
Iheanacho, I.
1
Imran, S.
1
Indian Chest Society
1
Indian Hypertension Control Initiative (IHCI)
1
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 69(11):p 2932-2938, November 2021.
1
Inigo, O., et al.
1
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy
1
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation - University of Washington
1
Institute of Medicine
1
Institutional Repository for Information Sharing iris
1
Interagency Working Group on Youth Programs (IWGYP)
1
International Angiology
1
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1
International Cancer Control Partnership (ICCP)
1
International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
1
International Health
1
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1
International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)
1
International Primary Care Respiratory Group
1
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG
1
International Society of Nephrology
1
Internet Interventions
1
Jackson, C. D.
1
Jatho A., Mugisha N.M., Kafeero J. et al
1
Jeebhay, M.F.
1
Jeevanathrum, A.
1
Jemoon, P.
1
Jensen, C.
1
Jewell, C.P.
1
Jeyaseelan, S.M.
1
Jiang, N. et al.
1
Jindal, D.
1
JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute
1
John Hopkins Medicine
1
John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd (Respirology)
1
Johns Hopkins Medicine
1
Jornal of Medical Internet Research JMIR Publication Published on 13.2.2023 in Vol 12 (2023)
1
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
1
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global
1
Journal of Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology
1
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis
1
Journal of Clinical Medicine
1
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
1
journal of global health
1
Journal of Health Monitoring
1
Journal of the American Heart Association
1
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine Open
1
Journal of Xiangya Medicine
1
Juga, E.
1
Kalkhoran, S.
1
Kalla, I.S.
1
Kanukula, R. et al.
1
Kaplan, W.A.
1
Karakiewicz, B.
1
Karmali, D.
1
Katte, J.C.
1
Kaufmann, B.
1
Kawa, L.B.
1
Keil, U.
1
Kengne, A.P. et al.
1
Kerdmongkol, P.
1
Khan, J.A.
1
Khawar Sana, M.
1
Khazaei, Z.
1
Khdr Sabir, D. et al.
1
Kheder, A.B.
1
Khunti, K.
1
Kiley, J.
1
Kim, M.S.
1
King, D.
1
Kirenga, B.J.
1
Kistnasamy, B.
1
Kitchin, O.
1
Kitchin, O.P. et al.
1
Kleindorfer, .O.
1
Kling, S.
1
Klug, E. et al.
1
Knight, D.
1
Kocks, J.
1
Koegelenberg, C.F.
1
Kosinski, M.
1
Kostova, D. et al.
1
Kotwas, A.
1
Kraus, S.
1
Krech, R.
1
Kuate, L.M. et al.
1
Kuehni, C.E.
1
Kumah, E.
1
Kumar, R.
1
Kwan, G.F.
1
La Grutta, S.
1
Lackland, G.T.
1
lagos acacia
1
Laisure, M.
1
Lakshmanan, S.
1
Lalloo, U.
1
Lalloo, U.G.
1
Lareau S.C., Fahy B. et al
1
Larson, M. C.
1
Larson, P. S.
1
Lee, J.H.
1
Leerapan, P.
1
Lelieveld, J.
1
Lenfant, C.
1
Lenney, W.
1
Leong, T. L.
1
Leonova, N.
1
Leufkens, H.G.M. et al.
1
Levin, C.E. et al.
1
Li, J.T
1
Li. A.
1
Lin, J.
1
Lin, X.
1
Ling, S.
1
López-Jiménez, F.
1
M. V. Hospital for Diabetes & Diabetes Research Centre (WHO Collaborating Centre for Research, Education & Training in Diabetes)
1
Madkour, A.
1
Magitta, N.F.
1
Makanjuola, A. et al.
1
Malanda, B.
1
Manjra, A.I.
1
Manne-Goehler, J.
1
Manne-Goehler, J. et al.
1
Mannino, D.M.
1
Marcus, M.E.
1
Maree, D.M.
1
Markbreiter, J.
1
Marks, G. B.
1
Martin, H.D.
1
Marx, N.
1
Masekala, R.
1
Masoli, M.
1
Mathioudakis, A.G.
1
Matsushita, K.
1
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
1
Mbanze, I.
1
Mbatchou Ngahane, B.H.
1
MBMC Medicine 20
1
McCreanor, J.
1
McDonnell, J.
1
McKee, M.
1
McKeon, G.
1
Media Production Archives
1
Medical News Today
1
Medmastery
1
Mehra, R.
1
MEPs Mobilising for Diabetes
1
Meya, D.B.
1
Michel, G.
1
Middlehurst, A.
1
Miller, M. K.
1
Million Hearts
1
Minister of Health and Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Gender, Children and Community Development
1
Ministry of Gender, Children and Community Development of the Government of Malawi, with support from UNICEF
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India
1
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare India
1
Ministry of Health and Wellness
1
Ministry of Health Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Kenya
1
Ministry of Health Republic of Ghana
1
Ministry of Health Singapore - Health Hub
1
Minja, N.W.
1
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
1
Mishra, S.R.
1
Missouri Consolidated Health Care Plan
1
Mitchell, S.
1
Mitchell, S. et al.
1
Miyata, T. et al.
1
Mkoko, P.
1
Moen, A.
1
Mohammed A. , Putnis N. et al.
1
Molecular Diversity Preservation International MDPI
1
Momenabadi, V.
1
Momtazmanesh S., Chiou P.
1
Moraes Morelli, D.
1
Moreas Morelli, D.
1
Moreira Camargos, P. A.
1
Mosler, G.
1
Motshabi, P. et al.
1
Mörk, A-C.
1
Mpairwe, H.
1
Mpe, M.
1
Mphahlele, R.
1
Mphahlele, R.E.
1
Mugenyi, L.
1
Mugia, N.
1
Muhammad, S.A. et al.
1
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
1
Munro, J. et al.
1
Murray, C.J.L.
1
Murray, C.J.L. et al.
1
Murray, J.
1
Musaazi, J.
1
Muula, S. A. et al.
1
Mücke, H.
1
Mwanga, H.
1
MyHealth.Alberta.ca
1
Nagel, F.
1
Naidoo, N.
1
Naidoo, P.
1
Naidoo, P. et al.
1
Naik, N.
1
Naik, V.
1
Nakagaayi, D.
1
Namutebi, M.
1
Nandhini, Mrs.
1
Narula, J.
1
Nathan, R. A.
1
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
1
National Department of Health, South Africa
1
National Health Mission State Health Systems Resource Center- Kerala Academy of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
1
National Health Service UK
1
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence - NICE
1
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
1
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
1
National Istitute for Health Research
1
National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information
1
Nature Communications
1
nature medicine
1
Nature Reviews Cardiology
1
Naveed, A.
1
Ndarukwa, P.
1
Ndeezi, G. et al.
1
Ndlovu, N.
1
Neaz, S.
1
Nejadghaderi, S.A.
1
Nelson, G.
1
Nganou-Gnindjio, C.N.
1
Ngantcha, M.
1
Nguyen, T.T. et al.
1
Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J.
1
Nkhalamba, L.
1
Nkurunungi, G. et al.
1
Noubiap, J.J.
1
Ntusi, N.A.B.
1
Nugent, R.
1
Nunes da Cunha I., Autry E. et al
1
Observer Research Foundation
1
Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
1
Ogle, G.
1
Olopade, C.O.
1
Oluwole, O.
1
Onyedum, C.C.
1
Open Heart
1
OpenWHO
1
Oregon State University - Linus Pauling Institute » Centro de Información de Micronutrientes
1
Oregon State University - Linus Pauling Institute » Micronutrient Information Center
1
Oregon State University - Linus Pauling Institute » 微量栄養素情報センター
1
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
Ortenzi, F.
1
Ostroff, J.L.
1
Ostroff, M.L.
1
Otchere, G.
1
Oyenuga, V.
1
Ozho, O.B.
1
Ozoh, O.
1
Paccaud, F. et al.
1
Paciaroni, M.
1
Pages 1949-1961
1
Pan American Health Organization
1
Pan, X.
1
Panteli, E.
1
Papadopoulos, E.
1
Papadopoulos, N.G.
1
Papana, A.
1
Parati, G.
1
Park, J.J.
1
Pearce, N.
1
Peiris, D.
1
Pennsylvania Department of Health
1
Pepper, M.
1
Pijnenburg, M.W.
1
Pillay, S.
1
Pintar, T.
1
Pira E., Donato F., Maida L. et al.
1
Pitrez, P. M.
1
Pittalis, C.
1
PLoS Medicine
1
PLOS ONE, which is part of the Public Library of Science (PLOS)
1
Polatli, M.
1
Popov, T.
1
Posner, M.I.
1
Pozzer, A.
1
Pöschl, U. et al.
1
Prabhakaran, D.
1
Pradeepa, R.
1
Praveen, D. et al.
1
Primary Care Respiratory Journal
1
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
1
ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
1
Ptaszek, L.M.
1
Public Health Reviews
1
Putica, B.
1
Rahona, E.
1
Ramnath, K.
1
Rangarajan, S. et al.
1
Ray, K.K.
1
Râjnoveanu, R.M.
1
Redfern, J. et al.
1
Rees, D.
1
Rehman, A.
1
Reid, G.
1
Remans, R.
1
Renaud, L.
1
Rentschler, J.
1
Republic of Ghana
1
Republic of Kenya
1
Republic of Malawi
1
Republic of South Africa
1
Research Square
1
Respiratory Medicine (2005) 99, 553–558
1
Respiratory Medicine (2006) 100, 616–621
1
Richardson, C.R.
1
Rigotti, N.A.
1
Risenga, S.M.
1
Ritchie, H. et al.
1
Rodrigues, L.
1
Roman, W.P.
1
Román-Rodríguez, M.
1
Rosengren, A.
1
Rubinstein, F.
1
Rudan, I.
1
Rumgay, H.
1
Rutter, C.E.
1
Ryan, D.
1
Rylance, S.
1
Sagar, V.
1
Sakran, N.
1
Salehi, M.
1
Salim, H.
1
Salvi S.
1
Salvi, S.
1
Samborska, V.
1
SAMJ
1
Santero, M.
1
Saposnik, G.
1
Satyavani, K.
1
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
1
Sauli, E. et al.
1
Schatz, M.
1
Schmidt, B. et al.
1
Schneider, A. et al.
1
Schokker, S.
1
Scholtz, W. et al.
1
Schouten, E. et al.
1
Schraufnagel, D.E.
1
Schütt, K. et al.
1
Schwalm, J.
1
Schwartz, L.
1
Sciences, A.
1
Scientific reports
1
Selroos, O.
1
Sena, L.
1
Serebrisky, D.
1
Séverin, T.
1
Séverin, T. et al.
1
Sharif, Z.
1
Shi, W.
1
Shield, K.
1
Shin, D.W. et al.
1
Shrimpton, R.
1
Sibanda, E.N. et al.
1
Siddharthan, T.
1
Siersma, V.
1
Silink, M.
1
Silverman, M.
1
Sin, D.D.
1
Singh, M.
1
SlideShare
1
Smith, E.E.
1
Smith, J.R.
1
Smokovski, I.
1
Smyth, A.
1
Sockrider, M.M.
1
Soriano, J.B.
1
Soto-Martínez, M.E.
1
Soto-Quiros, M.E.
1
South Africa Cystic Fibrosis Association (SACFA)
1
South African Cystic Fibrosis Association (SACFA)
1
South African Family Practice
1
South African Medical Journal (SAMJ)
1
Souto Medeiros, D. et al.
1
Springer Link
1
Springer Nature
1
Srisarakham, P.
1
Ssewanyana, D.
1
Stelmach, R.
1
Stephens, J.W.
1
Stewart, C.
1
Strippoli, M-P. F. et al.
1
Suarez C. et al.
1
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
1
Sun, B-X.
1
Sun, X.
1
Sur, P.J.
1
Suri, S.
1
Svensson, K.
1
Swanepoel, R.A.
1
Swart, F. et al.
1
Szefler, S. J.
1
Tageldin, M.A.
1
Tang, R.
1
Tang, Y.Y.
1
Taright, S.
1
Teach, S.J.
1
Temesgen, A. M.
1
Temgoua, M.N.
1
Teresinha Mocelin, H.
1
Terzic, C.P. et al.
1
Tharker, S.
1
The British Medical Journal (BMJ)
1
The Children’s Cardiac Foundation of Africa
1
The Community Guide
1
The COPD Foundation
1
The COPD Foundation - South Africa
1
The Defeat-NCD Partnership
1
the Global Change Data Lab
1
The Heart and Stroke Foundation South Africa
1
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
1
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
1
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice
1
The Lance Regional Health America
1
The Lancet Global Health Volume 11, Issue 2e218-e228February 2023
1
The Lancet Healthy Longevity Volume 2, Issue 6e340-e351June 2021
1
The Lancet Oncology
1
The Lancet Planetary Health
1
The Lancet Regional Health
1
The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
1
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine
1
the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
1
The New England Journal of Medecine
1
The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
1
The WHO CVD Risk Chart Working Group
1
Theilmann, M.
1
Thembelihle Hlophe, S.
1
Thompson, J.L.
1
Thomson, H.
1
Tisiligianni, I.
1
Tolkien Jessica
1
Towfighi, A.
1
Transport & Environment
1
Tromp, J.
1
Trujillo, C.
1
Tsao, C.W.
1
Tsiligianni, I.
1
Tsilochristou, O.
1
Tudorache, E. et al.
1
Turco, J.V. et al.
1
Turner, S.
1
Tze, P.
1
U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
1
Ubert, T.
1
Ugurlu, M.
1
Ukwaja, K.N.
1
UN environment programme
1
UNDP
1
UNICEF & Sesan
1
University of Cape Town - South Africa
1
Urrutia-Pereira, M.
1
Vaccine
1
Vaduganathan, M.
1
Valovirta, E.
1
Van Baar, A. et al.
1
van den Akker, M.
1
van den Born, B.
1
Van der Molen, T.
1
van Niekerk, A.
1
van Zandwijk, N.
1
Van Zyl-Smit, R.N.
1
Vats, S.
1
Venngange Inc.
1
Versus Arthritis
1
Volume 47, Issue Supplement_1 January 2024
1
Wadda, V.
1
Wali, S.
1
Walker, A.
1
Walker, K.
1
Wallace, L.
1
Walters, S.
1
Wan, C.
1
Wander, P.L.
1
Wang, H.
1
Wang, H.H.X.
1
Wang, Q.
1
Wang, X-R.
1
Wang, y.
1
Watt, G.
1
Webb, D.
1
Weiberg, E.
1
Weinberg, E.G.
1
Wenzel, S. E.
1
WFP Indonesia
1
Whelton, P.K. et al.
1
White, D.A. et al.
1
Wiliams, S.
1
Willemse, B.
1
Winter, S.
1
Wirtz, V.J.
1
Wiznia, A.
1
Wong, M.
1
Wong, M.L. et al.
1
World Allergy Organization Jornal Volume 13, Issue 6100130June 2020
1
World Allergy Organization-IAACI (WAO)
1
World Health Organization (WHO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
1
World Health Organization (WHO)
1
World Health Organization Africa WHO
1
World Health Organization South- East Asia Journal of Public Health
1
World Health Organization WHO African Region
1
World Stroke Organization
1
Xu,Y.
1
Yaria, J.
1
Yassi, A.
1
Ye, X.
1
Yimer, G. et al.
1
Yon, D.K.
1
Yon, D.K. et al.
1
Yoo, J.E.
1
youth.gov
1
Yu, J. et al.
1
Yusuf, S.
1
Yuyun, M.F.
1
Zabielska, P.
1
Zanolin, M.E.
1
Zar, H.J.
1
Zayeri, F.
1
Zhang L., Carvalho A. L., Mosquera I. et al
1
Zhang, H-X.
1
Zhang, J.
1
Zhang, S.
1
Zhang, X.
1
Zhang, Y.
1
Zhu, Y. et al.
1
Zöllner, E.W.
1
Zühlke, L.
1
Publication Years
2020-2025
603
2010-2019
207
2000-2009
36
1990-1999
2
Category
Public Health
569
Countries
65
Capacity Building
58
Clinical Guidelines
34
Key Resources
3
Women & Child Health
1
Urbanisation has been associated with temporal and geographical differences in asthma prevalence in low-income and middle-income countries (lMics). however, little is known of the mechanisms by which urbanisation and asthma are associated, perhaps explained by the methodological approaches used to a
...
ssess the urbanisation-asthma relationship.
more
The National Asthma Education Programme (NAEP) is a registered non-profit organisation whose mission is to provide asthma education to healthcare professionals, patients and the lay public. It was founded in 1994 by Dr Mike Greenblatt and Profs Dave Luyt and Robin Green. This year NAEP celebrates it
...
s 25th anniversary and remains driven by the need to improve the daily lives of numerous asthmatics in South Africa (SA) and Africa.
more
Globally, it is estimated that 1 billion people suffer from acute and chronic respiratory conditions, making them major causes of illness and death. Although there is a relative lack of data and evidence on lung diseases beyond tuberculosis (TB) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), their estimated regional
...
burden is large and growing. In addition, there is a poorly understood relationship between infections, such as TB, and non-infectious causes of lung health problems. The problem in lung diseases in SSA is exacerbated by many factors, including under-prioritisation, under-treatment and weak preventative measures.
more
The reader acknowledges that this report is intended as an evidence-based asthma management strategy, for the use of health professionals and policy-makers. It is based, to the best of our knowledge, on current best evidence and medical knowledge and practice at the date of publication. When assessi
...
ng and treating patients, health professionals are strongly advised to use their own professional judgment, and to take into account local or national regulations and guidelines. GINA cannot be held liable or responsible for inappropriate healthcare associated with the use of this document, including any use which is not in accordance with applicable local or national regulations or guidelines.
more
Research globally has shown that metered dose inhaler (MDI) technique is poor,
with patient education and regular demonstration critical in maintaining correct use of
inhalers. Patient information containing pictorial aids improves understanding of medicine
usage; however, manufacturer leaflets i
...
llustrating MDI use may not be easily understood by
low-literacy asthma patients.
more
Silica-associated lung disease: An old-world exposure in modern industries
Barnes, H.; Goh, N. S. L.; Leong, T. L.; Hoy, R.
Official Journal of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
(2019)
CC2
Silicosis is not a new disease; the impact of silica dust on respiratory function was observed by Hippocrates in 430 B.C. and in the 16th century by Agricol. In 1713, Rammazini described silicotic nodules in post-mortems of stone cutters presenting with respiratory symptoms. In the mid-late 1800s,
...
the introduction of mechanized tools in the mining sector rapidly increased levels of silica exposure, resulting in an increase in cases and our understanding of silicosis.
more
In many low- and middle-income countries, there is a wide gap between evidencebased recommendations and current practice. Treatment of major CVD risk factors remains suboptimal, and only a minority of patients who are treated reach their target levels for blood pressure, blood sugar and blood choles
...
terol.
In other areas, overtreatment can occur with the use of non-evidence-based
protocols. The aim of using standard treatment protocols is to improve the quality
of clinical care, reduce clinical variability and simplify the treatment options,
particularly in primary health care. Standard treatment protocols can be developed by preparing new national treatment guidelines or by adapting or adopting international guidelines.
The Evidence-based protocols module uses hypertension and diabetes screening
and treatment as an entry point to control cardiovascular risk factors, prevent target organ damage, and reduce premature morbidity and mortality. A comprehensive risk- based approach for integrated management of hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol is included in the Risk-based CVD management module.
This module includes clinical practice points and sample protocols for:
1. hypertension detection and treatment
2. type 2 diabetes detection and treatment
3. identifying basic emergencies – care and referral.
HEARTS emphasizes adaptation, dissemination, and use of a standardized set of
simple clinical-management protocols, which should be drug- and dose-specific,
and include a core set of medications. The simpler the protocols and management tools, the more likely they are to be used correctly, and the higher the likelihood that a programme will achieve its goals.
more
Procurement and supply management activities are fundamental to consistent and reliable access to essential medicines and health products. To reduce the impact of CVD, action needs to be taken to improve prevention, diagnosis, care and management of CVD diseases. Affordable essential medicines and t
...
echnologies to manage CVD disease must be available where and when they are required. Medicines and technologies need to be managed appropriately to ensure that the correct medicines are selected, procured in the right quantities, distributed to facilities in a timely manner, and handled and stored in a way that maintains their quality. This needs to be backed up by policies that enable sufficient quantities to be procured in order to reduce cost inefficiencies, ensure the reliability and security of the distribution system, and encourage the appropriate use of these health products. In order to avoid stock-outs and the disruption of treatment, all related activities need to be conducted in a timely manner, with performance continually monitored, and prompt action taken in response to problems that may arise. Additionally, medication must be dispensed correctly and used rationally by the healthcare provider and patient alike. The purpose of this guide is to explain the necessary steps.
more
Many low-resource settings have a shortage of physicians and health workers. (1) In order to provide patient-centred continuous care more effectively, primary care systems can include team-based care strategies in their clinic workflows and protocols. Team-based care uses multidisciplinary teams (wh
...
ich may involve new staff, or the shifting of tasks among existing staff). Teams can include patients themselves, primary care physicians, and other allied health professionals, such as nurses, pharmacists, counsellors, social workers, nutritionists, community health workers, or others. Teams reduce the burden on physicians by utilizing the skills of trained health workers. Strong evidence shows that team-based care is effective in improving hypertension control among patients in a cost-effective way. (2) Some amount of task shifting/team-based care is already taking place in many settings; this module provides further guidance on how to maximize this approach for greater impact.
more
Monitoring is a crucial element in any successful programme. It is important to
know if health care facilities – and ultimately countries – are meeting the agreed
goals and objectives for preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Monitoring is the on-going collection, management
...
and use of information to
assess whether an activity or programme is proceeding according to plan and/
or achieving defined targets. Not all outcomes of interest can be monitored. Clear
outcomes must be identified that relate to the most important changes expected to result from the project and to what is realistic and measurable within the timescale of the project. Once these outcomes have been articulated, indicators can be chosen that best measure whether the desired outcomes are being met.
To allow progress to be monitored, this module provides a set of indicators on
CVD management. Agreeing on a set of indicators allows countries to compare
progress in CVD management and treatment across different districts or
subnational jurisdictions, as well as at a facility level, identify where performance
can be improved, and track trends in implementation over time. Monitoring
these indicators also helps identify problems that may be encountered so that
implementation efforts can be redirected.
This module starts from the collection of data at facility level, which is then
“transferred up” the system: facility-level data are aggregated at subnational level
to produce reports that allow tracking of facility and subnational performance over time and allow for comparison among facilities. National-level data are obtained through population-based surveys.
Implementing a monitoring system requires action at many levels. At national and
subnational levels, staff can determine how best to integrate data elements into
existing data collection systems – such as the routine service-delivery data that are collected through facility-level Health Management Information Systems (HMIS).
In the facility setting, personnel must be aware of what data are needed. Sample
data-collection tools are included, recognizing that countries use different datamanagement systems for HMIS, so the CVD monitoring tools will be adapted to work with the HMIS system being used by the country, such that the indicators can be collected with minimal disruption/work to existing systems and tools
more
HEARTS provides a set of locally adaptable tools for strengthening the
management of CVD in primary health care.
HEARTS is designed to enhance implementation of WHO PEN by providing:
• operational guidance on further integrating CVD management
• technical guidance on evaluating the impact of
...
CVD care on patient outcomes.
For countries not using WHO PEN, CVD management can still be integrated into
primary health care. The process of implementing HEARTS will vary, depending
on country context, and may require a significant reorienting and strengthening
of the health system. At some sites, existing CVD management services may be
reoriented toward a risk-based approach, while other sites may adopt a public
health approach, strengthening management of particular risk factors such as
hypertension. Whether or not introducing CVD management into primary care is a
new intervention, successful implementation will require engagement with national and local health planners, managers, service providers, and other stakeholders.
more
Technical package for cardiovascular disease management in primary health care.
The risk factors for CVD include behavioural factors, such as tobacco use, an unhealthy diet, harmful use of alcohol and inadequate physical activity, and physiological (metabolic) factors, including high blood pressure (hypertension), high blood cholesterol and high blood sugar or glucose. Both kin
...
ds of factor are linked to underlying social determinants and drivers. This module focuses on the behavioural risk factors and provides information on: • tobacco use, unhealthy diet, insufficient physical activity and harmful use of alcohol as important contributors to CVDs • behavioural change, brief interventions for counselling and key points for motivational interviewing • the theory of the 5As for brief interventions, as well as sample brief interventions for each risk factor, using the 5As. Target users of this module This module is intended for trainers of primary health care workers, including physicians, nurses, and other health workers. Primary care workers should be trained on the risk factors and counselling approaches, adapting to local customs, culture and context. NCD programme managers may also use it for planning purposes.
more
Many features of the environment have been found to exert an important influence on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, progression, and severity. Changes in the environment due to migration to different geographic locations, modifications in lifestyle choices, and shifts in social policies and cultu
...
ral practices alter CVD risk, even in the absence of genetic changes. Nevertheless, the cumulative impact of the environment on CVD risk has been difficult to assess
and the mechanisms by which some environment factors influence CVD remain obscure. Human environments are complex; and their natural, social and personal domains are highly variable due to diversity in human ecosystems, evolutionary histories, social structures, and individual choices. Accumulating evidence supports the notion that ecological features such as the diurnal cycles of
light and day, sunlight exposure, seasons, and geographic characteristics of the natural environment such altitude, latitude and greenspaces are important determinants of cardiovascular health and CVD risk. In highly developed societies, the influence of the natural environment is moderated by the physical characteristics of the social environments such as the built environment
and pollution, as well as by socioeconomic status and social networks. These attributes of the
social environment shape lifestyle choices that significantly modify CVD risk. An understanding
of how different domains of the environment, individually and collectively, affect CVD risk could
lead to a better appraisal of CVD, and aid in the development of new preventive and therapeutic
strategies to limit the increasingly high global burden of heart disease and stroke.
more
The incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in low and middle income countries (LMICs) have been increasing, while access to CVDs medicines is suboptimal. We assessed selection of essential medicines for the prevention and treatment of CVDs on national essential medicines lists (NE
...
MLs) of LMICs and potential determinants for selection.
more
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose a substantial threat to many health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) where they are already overstretched. In the past few decades, deaths from NCDs in LMICs have spiked, whereas numbers in high-income countries have stabilis
...
ed. Worryingly, a large proportion of deaths from NCDs (29%) in LMICs occur among people younger than 60 years compared with the proportion in high-income countries (13%). This finding has been attributed to poor access to effective and equitable health-care services in most LMICs. The threat of NCDs in LMICs was recognised by the UN 2011 High-Level Meeting, and is now featured in Sustainable Development Goal 3 in the form of reducing premature mortality from NCDs by one-third before 2030. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of deaths from NCDs (ie, 48% of all NCDs deaths). Therefore, substantial reductions in CVDs will have a major impact on reducing the overall burden of NCDs globally. The good news is that most CVDs can be prevented by addressing the key underlying behavioural risk factors, such as physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco use, and harmful use of alcohol, through population-wide approaches. Among individuals with or at high risk of CVD, early detection and effective management with appropriate counselling and medicines can reduce cardiovascular deaths substantially.
The importance of effective treatment for CVD has been recognised in the Global NCD Action Plan 2013–20, for which one of the nine global targets is that at least 50% of eligible individuals should receive drug therapy and counselling to prevent heart attacks and strokes by 2025.5 Although admirable, this is a hard target to achieve given that secondary prevention strategies in LMICs are often unaffordable or unavailable.
more
This video explains why noncommunicable diseases pose a threat to countries in the Region of the Americas and what are the main strategies to prevent them by reducing associated risk factors and improving the control and care of people who suffer from them .
A collection of 8 infographics on Household Air Pollution.
The Kenya Health Policy 2014-2030 aims at attaining the highest possible standard of health in a manner responsive to the health needs of our population. One of the major policy directions towards realizing the intentions of this policy is to halt and reverse the
rising burden of non-communicable d
...
iseases.
more
In recent decades, India has witnessed a rapidly exploding epidemic of diabetes.
Indeed, India today has the second largest number of people with diabetes in the
world. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that there are 72.9 million people with diabetes in India in 2017, which is
...
projected to rise to 134.3 million by the year 2045. The prevalence of diabetes in urban India, especially in large metropolitan cities has increased from 2% in the 1970s to over 20% at present and the rural areas are also fast catching up.
more
